Chukas 19:14 · unit 3 — only linen is called an ohel for this purpose

Parashas Chukas · Aliyah 1 · Passuk 14

The Complete Passuk

זֹ֚את הַתּוֹרָ֔ה אָדָ֖ם כִּֽי־יָמ֣וּת בְּאֹ֑הֶל כָּל־הַבָּ֤א אֶל־הָאֹ֙הֶל֙ וְכָל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר בָּאֹ֔הֶל יִטְמָ֖א שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִֽים׃

This is the Torah: when a man dies in a tent, all who come into the tent and all that is in the tent shall be unclean seven days.

Chabad.org — 19:14

Source Citation

Torah Temimah: Shabbos 28a — Any product of a tree does not convey tent-impurity except flax. From where do we know this? Rabbi Elazar said: He derives “ohel” “ohel” from the Mishkan. It is written here “a man who dies in a tent” and it is written there (Pekudei) “and he spread the tent over the Mishkan”; just as there flax is called an ohel, so here flax is called an ohel.

Sefaria — Shabbos 28a

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
כָּל הַיּוֹצֵא מִן הָעֵץ אֵינוֹ מְטַמֵּא טֻמְאַת אֹהָלִים אֶלָּא פִּשְׁתָּן, מְנָלַן, אָמַר רַבִּי אֶלְעָזָר, גָּמַר אֹהֶל אֹהֶל מִמִּשְׁכָּן, כְּתִיב הָכָא אָדָם כִּי יָמוּת בְּאֹהֶל וּכְתִיב הָתָם וַיִּפְרֹשׂ אֶת הָאֹהֶל עַל הַמִּשְׁכָּן, מַה לְּהַלָּן שֶׁל פִּשְׁתָּן קָרוּי אֹהֶל אַף כָּאן שֶׁל פִּשְׁתָּן קָרוּי אֹהֶל.

English: Any product of a tree does not convey tent-impurity except flax. From where do we know this? Rabbi Elazar said: He derives “ohel” “ohel” from the Mishkan… just as there flax is called an ohel, so here flax is called an ohel.

Type of Learning

Gezeirah shavah on the word “ohel.”

What Is Learned

For the purpose of conveying corpse impurity as a tent, only a covering of linen (flax) qualifies among plant materials; other tree products do not.