Chukas 19:12 · unit 1 — the condition must be like the condition of the sons of Gad and Reuven

Parashas Chukas · Aliyah 1 · Passuk 12

The Complete Passuk

ה֣וּא יִתְחַטָּא־ב֞וֹ בַּיּ֧וֹם הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֛י וּבַיּ֥וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֖י יִטְהָ֑ר וְאִם־לֹ֨א יִתְחַטָּ֜א בַּיּ֧וֹם הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֛י וּבַיּ֥וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֖י לֹ֥א יִטְהָֽר׃

He shall purify himself with it on the third day and on the seventh day he shall be clean; but if he does not purify himself on the third day and on the seventh day, he shall not be clean.

Chabad.org — 19:12

Source Citation

Torah Temimah: Kiddushin 62a — Rabbi Meir says: Any condition that is not like the condition of the sons of Gad and the sons of Reuven is not a [valid] condition. And this is what is written: “he shall purify himself with it… he shall be clean; and if he does not purify himself… he shall not be clean.”

Sefaria — Kiddushin 62a

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
רַבִּי מֵאִיר אוֹמֵר, כָּל תְּנַאי שֶׁאֵינוֹ כִּתְנַאי בְּנֵי גָּד וּבְנֵי רְאוּבֵן אֵינוֹ תְּנַאי, וְהַיְינוּ דִּכְתִיב הוּא יִתְחַטָּא בּוֹ יִטְהַר וְאִם לֹא יִתְחַטָּא בּוֹ לֹא יִטְהַר.

English: Rabbi Meir says: Any condition that is not like the condition of the sons of Gad and the sons of Reuven is not a [valid] condition. And this is what is written: “he shall purify himself with it… he shall be clean; and if he does not purify himself… he shall not be clean.”

Type of Learning

Model for a complete dual-sided condition (both positive and negative).

What Is Learned

A valid condition in Jewish law must state both the positive and the negative outcomes, modeled on the language of this verse and the classic condition of the tribes of Gad and Reuven.