Chukas 19:11 · unit 1 — direct contact seven days, secondary until evening

Parashas Chukas · Aliyah 1 · Passuk 11

The Complete Passuk

הַנֹּגֵ֥עַ בְּמֵ֖ת לְכָל־נֶ֣פֶשׁ אָדָ֑ם וְטָמֵ֖א שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִֽים׃

He who touches the dead body of any human being shall be unclean seven days.

Chabad.org — 19:11

Source Citation

Torah Temimah: Avodah Zarah 37b — Elsewhere it says (v. 22) “and whatever the unclean person touches shall be unclean, and the person who touches it shall be unclean until evening.” How is this resolved? By Torah law, one who touches [the corpse] is unclean [seven days], and one who touches one who touched is clean [after evening].

Sefaria — Avodah Zarah 37b

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
דְּאוֹרַיְיתָא דְּיִקְרַב טָמֵא וּדְיִקְרַב בְּדִיְקְרַב טָהוֹר.

English: By Torah law, one who touches [the corpse] is unclean, and one who touches one who touched is clean [after evening].

Type of Learning

Resolution of the apparent contradiction between seven-day and evening impurity.

What Is Learned

Direct contact with a corpse produces seven-day impurity; contact with a person who touched a corpse produces only evening impurity.