Chukas 19:02 · unit 4 — seven-day separation of the burning Kohen

Parashas Chukas · Aliyah 1 · Passuk 2

The Complete Passuk

זֹ֚את חֻקַּ֣ת הַתּוֹרָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּ֥ה יְהֹוָ֖ה לֵאמֹ֑ר דַּבֵּ֣ר ׀ אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל וְיִקְח֣וּ אֵלֶ֩יךָ֩ פָרָ֨ה אֲדֻמָּ֜ה תְּמִימָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֵֽין־בָּהּ֙ מ֔וּם אֲשֶׁ֛ר לֹא־עָלָ֥ה עָלֶ֖יהָ עֹֽל׃

This is the statute of the Torah that the Lord has commanded, saying: Speak to the children of Yisrael, and they shall take to you a red heifer, perfect, in which there is no blemish, and upon which a yoke has not been laid.

Chabad.org — 19:2

Source Citation

Torah Temimah: Yoma 2a — Seven days before the burning of the para they separate the Kohen who burns it from his house. Source: “asher tzivah Hashem” here and “ka’asher asah bayom hazeh tzivah Hashem la’asos” there (Tzav); just as there separation, so here separation.

Sefaria — Yoma 2a

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
תְּנַן הָתָם, שִׁבְעַת יָמִים קוֹדֶם שְׂרֵיפַת הַפָּרָה מַפְרִישִׁין כֹּהֵן הַשּׂוֹרֵף מִבֵּיתוֹ, מִנַּיִן, כְּתִיב הָכָא אֲשֶׁר צִוָּה ה׳ וּכְתִיב הָתָם כַּאֲשֶׁר עָשָׂה בַּיּוֹם הַזֶּה צִוָּה ה׳ לַעֲשׂוֹת, מַה לְּהַלָּן פְּרִישָׁה אַף כָּאן פְּרִישָׁה.

English: We learned there: Seven days before the burning of the heifer they separate the Kohen who burns it from his house. From where [do we know this]? It is written here “which the Lord commanded” and it is written there “as he did on this day, the Lord commanded to do”; just as there separation, so here separation.

Type of Learning

Gezeirah shavah on “tzivah Hashem.”

What Is Learned

The Kohen designated to burn the para aduma is sequestered for seven days beforehand, parallel to the isolation of the Kohen Gadol before Yom Kippur.