Chukas 19:02 · unit 3 — daytime requirement for the core acts

Parashas Chukas · Aliyah 1 · Passuk 2

The Complete Passuk

זֹ֚את חֻקַּ֣ת הַתּוֹרָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּ֥ה יְהֹוָ֖ה לֵאמֹ֑ר דַּבֵּ֣ר ׀ אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל וְיִקְח֣וּ אֵלֶ֩יךָ֩ פָרָ֨ה אֲדֻמָּ֜ה תְּמִימָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֵֽין־בָּהּ֙ מ֔וּם אֲשֶׁ֛ר לֹא־עָלָ֥ה עָלֶ֖יהָ עֹֽל׃

This is the statute of the Torah that the Lord has commanded, saying: Speak to the children of Yisrael, and they shall take to you a red heifer, perfect, in which there is no blemish, and upon which a yoke has not been laid.

Chabad.org — 19:2

Source Citation

Torah Temimah: Yoma 42b — From where do we know that the slaughter, receiving of the blood, sprinkling of the blood, burning, and casting of the cedar, hyssop and crimson are valid only by day? From “Torah.” One might include even the gathering of the ashes, filling of water and sanctification; therefore it says “zos.”

Sefaria — Yoma 42b

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
תַּנְיָא, מִנַּיִן שֶׁשְּׁחִיטַת פָּרָה וְקַבָּלַת דָּמָהּ וְהַזָּאַת דָּמָהּ וּשְׂרֵיפָתָהּ וְהַשְׁלָכַת עֵץ אֶרֶז וְאֵזוֹב וּשְׁנֵי תוֹלַעַת אֵינָן כְּשֵׁרוֹת אֶלָּא בַּיּוֹם, תַּלְמוּד לוֹמַר תּוֹרָה; יָכוֹל שֶׁאֲנִי מַרְבֶּה אַף אֲסִיפַת אֲפָרָהּ וּמִלּוּי מַיִם וְקִדּוּשׁ, תַּלְמוּד לוֹמַר זֹאת.

English: It was taught: From where [do we know] that the slaughter of the heifer, receiving of its blood, sprinkling of its blood, its burning, and the casting of cedar wood, hyssop and crimson stuff are valid only by day? The verse says “Torah.” One might [think] I include even the gathering of its ashes, filling of water and sanctification; the verse says “zos.”

Type of Learning

Ribui and mi’ut from the words “Torah” and “zos.”

What Is Learned

The core sacrificial acts of the para aduma must be performed during the daytime; the later stages of gathering ashes and preparing the mei niddah are not restricted to daytime by this verse.