Shelach 13:32 · unit 1 — a land that eats its inhabitants

Parashas Shelach · Aliyah 1 · Passuk 32

The Complete Passuk

וַיֹּצִ֜יאוּ דִּבַּ֤ת הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תָּר֣וּ אֹתָ֔הּ אֶל־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֵאמֹ֑ר הָאָ֡רֶץ אֲשֶׁר֩ עָבַ֨רְנוּ בָ֜הּ לָת֣וּר אֹתָ֗הּ אֶ֣רֶץ אֹכֶ֤לֶת יוֹשְׁבֶ֙יהָ֙ הִ֔וא וְכׇל־הָעָ֛ם אֲשֶׁר־רָאִ֥ינוּ בְתוֹכָ֖הּ אַנְשֵׁ֥י מִדּֽוֹת׃

They spread an evil report of the land that they had scouted to the children of Israel, saying: The land through which we passed to scout it is a land that eats its inhabitants, and all the people that we saw in it are men of great stature.

Chabad.org — 13:32

Source Citation

Torah Temimah on ארץ אוכלת יושביה: Sotah 35a / Rava — Hashem intended it for good (deaths of local notables), they took it for evil.

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
דָּרַשׁ רָבָא: אָמַר הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא, אֲנִי חֲשַׁבְתִּיהָ לְטוֹבָה וְהֵם חָשְׁבוּ לְרָעָה — אֲנִי חֲשַׁבְתִּיהָ לְטוֹבָה, דְּכֹל הֵיכָא דְּמָטוּ הֲוָה מָאֵית חֲשִׁיבָא דִּידְהוּ כִּי הֵיכִי דְּנִטְרְדוּ וְלֹא לִישַׁיְּילוּ אַבַּתְרַיְיהוּ; וְהֵם חָשְׁבוּ לְרָעָה, שֶׁאָמְרוּ אֶרֶץ אוֹכֶלֶת יוֹשְׁבֶיהָ הִיא.

English: Rava expounded: The Holy One said, I intended it for good and they took it for evil — I intended it for good, that wherever they came a local notable would die so that people would be busy and not inquire after them; and they took it for evil, saying “a land that eats its inhabitants.”

Type of Learning

Reading events as divine assistance misread as doom.

What Is Learned

The empty streets were protection for the spies; they reported them as a deadly land.