Derasha 2 on Behaalosecha 8:19

Parashas Behaalosecha · Aliyah 2 · Passuk 19

The Complete Passuk

וָאֶתְּנָ֨ה אֶת־הַלְוִיִּ֜ם נְתֻנִ֣ים לְאַהֲרֹ֣ן וּלְבָנָ֗יו מִתּוֹךְ֮ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ לַעֲבֹ֞ד אֶת־עֲבֹדַ֤ת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ בְּאֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֔ד וּלְכַפֵּ֖ר עַל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְלֹ֨א יִהְיֶ֜ה בִּבְנֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ נֶ֔גֶף בְּגֶ֥שֶׁת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל אֶל־הַקֹּֽדֶשׁ׃

Chabad.org — English translation + Rashi

Source Citation

Torah Temimah emphasizes the protective function: the Levites’ presence prevents “נגף” when Israel approaches the Holy.

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
וְלֹ֨א יִהְיֶ֜ה בִּבְנֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ נֶ֔גֶף בְּגֶ֥שֶׁת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל אֶל־הַקֹּֽדֶשׁ׃

English: “So that there be no plague among the children of Israel when the children of Israel approach the Holy” — the Levites’ appointed service is the mechanism that averts that danger.

Type of Learning

Protective mediation — the verse explicitly links the Levites’ role to the prevention of catastrophic consequence.

What Is Learned

Approach to the sacred requires an appointed intermediary class; without them the same approach would be fatal.