Derasha 1 on Behaalosecha 8:19

Parashas Behaalosecha · Aliyah 2 · Passuk 19

The Complete Passuk

וָאֶתְּנָ֨ה אֶת־הַלְוִיִּ֜ם נְתֻנִ֣ים לְאַהֲרֹ֣ן וּלְבָנָ֗יו מִתּוֹךְ֮ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ לַעֲבֹ֞ד אֶת־עֲבֹדַ֤ת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ בְּאֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֔ד וּלְכַפֵּ֖ר עַל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְלֹ֨א יִהְיֶ֜ה בִּבְנֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ נֶ֔גֶף בְּגֶ֥שֶׁת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל אֶל־הַקֹּֽדֶשׁ׃

Chabad.org — English translation + Rashi

Source Citation

Torah Temimah on the gift of the Levites to Aharon and his sons: they are “נתונים נתונים” — doubly given — for the service of the Tent and for atonement so that no plague strike Israel when approaching the Holy.

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
וָאֶתְּנָ֨ה אֶת־הַלְוִיִּ֜ם נְתֻנִ֣ים לְאַהֲרֹ֣ן וּלְבָנָ֗יו מִתּוֹךְ֮ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ לַעֲבֹ֞ד אֶת־עֲבֹדַ֤ת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ בְּאֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֔ד וּלְכַפֵּ֖ר עַל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְלֹ֨א יִהְיֶ֜ה בִּבְנֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ נֶ֔גֶף בְּגֶ֥שֶׁת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל אֶל־הַקֹּֽדֶשׁ׃

English: “I have given the Levites as a gift to Aharon and to his sons … to perform the service of the children of Israel in the Tent of Meeting and to atone for the children of Israel, so that there be no plague among the children of Israel when the children of Israel approach the Holy.”

Type of Learning

Purpose clause — the double function (service + atonement/protection) explains why the Levites stand between Israel and the sanctuary.

What Is Learned

The Levites are not merely assistants; they are a protective buffer that allows Israel to draw near without incurring the danger of unmediated approach.