Derasha 18 on Bamidbar 3:45

Parashas Bamidbar · Passuk 3:45

The Complete Passuk

קַ֣ח אֶת־הַלְוִיִּ֗ם תַּ֤חַת כׇּל־בְּכוֹר֙ בִּבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְאֶת־בֶּהֱמַ֥ת הַלְוִיִּ֖ם תַּ֣חַת בְּהֶמְתָּ֑ם וְהָיוּ־לִ֥י הַלְוִיִּ֖ם אֲנִ֥י יְהֹוָֽה׃

Take the Levites in place of all the male first-born among the Israelite people, and the cattle of the Levites in place of their cattle; and the Levites shall be Mine, GOD’s.

Chabad.org — English translation + Rashi

Source Citation

Source: Bechoros 5a.

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text — Bechoros 5a
תחת בהמתם —\ldots ואם יש לו כמה ספיקות פטר חמור.

English: “In place of their animals” — \ldots and if he has several doubtful firstborn donkeys [the same principle applies].

In context: The midrash extends the exemption rules to cases of uncertainty.

Type of Learning

Custom

What Is Learned

Chazal apply the substitution principle even to doubtful cases of firstborn animals.