Derasha 17 on Bamidbar 3:45

Parashas Bamidbar · Passuk 3:45

The Complete Passuk

קַ֣ח אֶת־הַלְוִיִּ֗ם תַּ֤חַת כׇּל־בְּכוֹר֙ בִּבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְאֶת־בֶּהֱמַ֥ת הַלְוִיִּ֖ם תַּ֣חַת בְּהֶמְתָּ֑ם וְהָיוּ־לִ֥י הַלְוִיִּ֖ם אֲנִ֥י יְהֹוָֽה׃

Take the Levites in place of all the male first-born among the Israelite people, and the cattle of the Levites in place of their cattle; and the Levites shall be Mine, GOD’s.

Chabad.org — English translation + Rashi

Source Citation

Source: Bechoros 4b.

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text — Bechoros 4b
תחת בהמתם — מלמד דשה אחר של בן לוי פוטר כמה פטרי חמורים מישראל.

English: “In place of their animals” — this teaches that one sheep of a Levite exempts several firstborn donkeys of an Israelite.

In context: The exchange rate for the redemption of firstborn animals is derived from the parallel substitution of Levites and their livestock.

Type of Learning

Custom

What Is Learned

Chazal derive the rules of redeeming firstborn donkeys from the substitution language of this verse.