Derasha 3 on Vayikra 27:34

Closing · Unit 3

אֵ֣לֶּה הַמִּצְוֺ֗ת אֲשֶׁ֨ר צִוָּ֧ה יְהֹוָ֛ה אֶת־מֹשֶׁ֖ה אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל בְּהַ֖ר סִינָֽי׃

Source Citation

Torah Temimah cites R’ Ila: if performed as commanded they are mitzvos; if not, they are not (mitzvah ha-ba’ah ba’aveirah).

Core Text
אָמַר רַבִּי אִילָא: מְלַמֵּד שֶׁאִם עֲשָׂאָן כְּמִצְוָתָן הֵן מִצְוֺת, וְאִם לָאו אֵינָן מִצְוֺת — כְּגוֹן אִם גָּזַל מַצָּה… וְכָל מִצְוָה הַבָּאָה בַּעֲבֵרָה.

English: If one performed them according to their commandment they are mitzvos; if not they are not — e.g. stolen matzah, stolen etrog, every mitzvah that comes through a transgression.

Type of Learning

Validity-condition derasha.

What Is Learned

A mitzvah enabled by a prohibition does not count as the commanded act.