Derasha 3 on Vayikra 26:3

Parashas Bechukosai · Aliyah 1 · Passuk 3 · Unit 3

The Complete Passuk

אִם־בְּחֻקֹּתַ֖י תֵּלֵ֑כוּ וְאֶת־מִצְוֺתַ֣י תִּשְׁמְר֔וּ וַעֲשִׂיתֶ֖ם אֹתָֽם׃

Chabad.org — English translation + Rashi

Source Citation

Torah Temimah cites Bava Basra 88b (R’ Levi: Hashem’s blessing section spans 22 letters; the curse section spans 8).

E-Daf / source link
HebrewBooks / classical text

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
תַּנְיָא, אָמַר רַבִּי לֵוִי: בּוֹא וּרְאֵה שֶׁלֹּא כְּמִדַּת הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא מִדַּת בָּשָׂר וָדָם —
שֶׁהֲרֵי הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא בֵּרַךְ אֶת יִשְׂרָאֵל בְּעֶשְׂרִים וּשְׁתַּיִם בְּרָכוֹת, מִן “אִם בְּחֻקֹּתַי תֵּלֵכוּ” עַד “קוֹמְמִיּוּת,”
וְקִלְּלָן בִּשְׁמוֹנָה, מִן “וְאִם בְּחֻקֹּתַי תִּמְאָסוּ” עַד “וְאֶת חֻקֹּתַי גָּעֲלָה נַפְשָׁם.”

English: It was taught: Rabbi Levi said, Come and see that the measure of the Holy One is not like the measure of flesh and blood — for the Holy One blessed Israel with twenty-two blessings, from “If you walk in My statutes” until “upright,” and cursed them with (only) eight, from “If you reject My statutes” until “and My statutes their soul abhorred.”

Type of Learning

Structural / numerical derasha — counting letters of the alphabet to contrast divine middah of reward vs. punishment.

What Is Learned

Hashem’s attribute of good is greater than the attribute of punishment: the blessing section spans the full alef-beis (22), while the curse section is only eight letters long. Moshe’s tochacha in Devarim reverses the proportions.