Derasha 122 on Vayikra 11:10

TT #122 · Parshas Shemini · Aliyah 6 · Passuk 10

The Complete Passuk

וְכֹל אֲשֶׁר אֵין־לוֹ סְנַפִּיר וְקַשְׂקֶשֶׂת בַּיַּמִּים וּבַנְּחָלִים מִכֹּל שֶׁרֶץ הַמַּיִם וּמִכֹּל נֶפֶשׁ הַחַיָּה אֲשֶׁר בַּמָּיִם שֶׁקֶץ הֵם לָכֶם:

Chabad.org — Vayikra Chapter 11 with Rashi

English: But anything in the seas or streams that has no fins and scales among all the swarming things and all the living creatures in the water is an abomination for you.

Source Citation

Sifra (Toras Kohanim), Shemini, Section 3.

Sefaria — Sifra, Shemini, Section 3

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text

נֶפֶשׁ הַחַיָּה. חַיָּה זוֹ חַיַּת הַיָּם, הַנֶּפֶשׁ לְהָבִיא אֶת הַסִּילונית, יָכוֹל תְּהֵא מְטַמָּא בְּאֹהֶל, תַּלְמוּד לוֹמַר זֹאת

Type of Learning

Category distinction — “Living creature” includes a sea animal and “soul” adds the particular aquatic creature identified by the derivation; the verse's wording limits the resulting impurity rule.

What Is Learned

The phrase includes sea creatures and the siren-like creature in the derashah while excluding it from corpse-tent impurity.