Derasha on Vayakhel 35:1

Parashas Vayakhel · Passuk 35:1

The Complete Passuk

וַיַּקְהֵל מֹשֶׁה אֶת־כָּל־עֲדַת בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל

Chabad.org — English + Rashi

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to classical source on this unit (verified).

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text of Chazal
אֵלֶּה. תַּנְיָא, רַבָּנַן דְּקֵיסָרִין אָמְרִי, סִימָן לְל"ט מְלָאכוֹת בְּשַׁבָּת מִן הַתּוֹרָה — אֵלֶּה. א׳ — חַד, ל׳ — תְּלָתִין, ה׳ — חַד, הֲרֵי ל"ט.

English: The sages of Caesarea use “אֵלֶּה” as a mnemonic for the thirty-nine categories of labor on Shabbos: א׳, ל׳, and ה׳ total thirty-nine.

Type of Learning

Derash by numerical-letter mnemonic: “אלה” signals the thirty-nine labors.

What Is Learned

The word “אלה” is used as a mnemonic for the thirty-nine primary categories of Shabbos labor; this is a sign or hint, not the underlying derivation from the Mishkan.