Derasha on Bo 12:15 — Torah Temimah note 8

Parashas Bo · Shemos 12:15 · TT note 8

The Complete Passuk

שִׁבְעַ֤ת יָמִים֙ מַצּ֣וֹת תֹּאכֵ֔לוּ אַ֚ךְ בַּיּ֣וֹם הָרִאשׁ֔וֹן תַּשְׁבִּ֥יתוּ שְּׂאֹ֖ר מִבָּתֵּיכֶ֑ם כִּ֣י ׀ כׇּל־אֹכֵ֣ל חָמֵ֗ץ וְנִכְרְתָ֞ה הַנֶּ֤פֶשׁ הַהִוא֙ מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מִיּ֥וֹם הָרִאשֹׁ֖ן עַד־י֥וֹם הַשְּׁבִעִֽי׃

Source Citation

Torah Temimah on Shemos 12:15, note 8 (on בַּיּוֹם הָרִאשׁוֹן) points to Pesachim 5a (Tanna de-vei R’ Yishmael).

Sefaria — Exodus 12:15
Sefaria — Torah Temimah on Exodus 12:15
Sefaria — Pesachim 5a
E-Daf — Pesachim 5a

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text — Pesachim 5a
דְּבֵי רַבִּי יִשְׁמָעֵאל תָּנָא: מָצִינוּ אַרְבָּעָה עָשָׂר שֶׁנִּקְרָא רִאשׁוֹן, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר: ״בָּרִאשׁוֹן בְּאַרְבָּעָה עָשָׂר יוֹם לַחֹדֶשׁ״.

English: The school of Rabbi Yishmael taught: We find that the fourteenth is called “first,” as it is said: “In the first [month], on the fourteenth day of the month.”

Type of Learning

Lexical identification: הָרִאשׁוֹן in this verse = the fourteenth of Nisan.

What Is Learned

Hashbasah is on the fourteenth, which Scripture itself calls “the first.”