Derasha on Bo 12:6 — Torah Temimah note 4

Parashas Bo · Shemos 12:6 · TT note 4

The Complete Passuk

וְהָיָ֤ה לָכֶם֙ לְמִשְׁמֶ֔רֶת עַ֣ד אַרְבָּעָ֥ה עָשָׂ֛ר י֖וֹם לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַזֶּ֑ה וְשָׁחֲט֣וּ אֹת֗וֹ כֹּ֛ל קְהַ֥ל עֲדַֽת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בֵּ֥ין הָעַרְבָּֽיִם׃

Source Citation

Torah Temimah on Shemos 12:6, note 4 (on וְשָׁחֲטוּ אֹתוֹ) points to Kiddushin 41b (R’ Yehoshua ben Korchah).

Sefaria — Exodus 12:6
Sefaria — Torah Temimah on Exodus 12:6
Sefaria — Kiddushin 41b
E-Daf — Kiddushin 41b

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text — Kiddushin 41b
אָמַר רַבִּי יְהוֹשֻׁעַ בֶּן קׇרְחָה: מִנַּיִן שֶׁשְּׁלוּחוֹ שֶׁל אָדָם כְּמוֹתוֹ? שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר: ״וְשָׁחֲטוּ אֹתוֹ כֹּל קְהַל עֲדַת יִשְׂרָאֵל בֵּין הָעַרְבָּיִם״, וְכִי כָּל הַקָּהָל כּוּלָּן שׁוֹחֲטִין? וַהֲלֹא אֵינוֹ שׁוֹחֵט אֶלָּא אֶחָד! אֶלָּא מִכָּאן שֶׁשְּׁלוּחוֹ שֶׁל אָדָם כְּמוֹתוֹ.

English: Rabbi Yehoshua ben Korchah said: From where [do we know] that a person’s agent is like himself? As it is said: “And the whole assembly of the congregation of Yisrael shall slaughter it between the evenings” — does the entire congregation all slaughter? Only one actually slaughters! Rather, from here [we learn] that a person’s agent is like himself.

Type of Learning

Classic source for שלוחו של אדם כמותו from the plural “they shall slaughter” when only one performs the act.

What Is Learned

An appointed agent’s act of slaughter counts as the act of those who appointed him.