Derasha 26 on Shemos 1:21

Parashas Shemos · Passuk 1:21

The Complete Passuk

וַיְהִ֕י כִּֽי־יָרְא֥וּ הַֽמְיַלְּדֹ֖ת אֶת־הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים וַיַּ֥עַשׂ לָהֶ֖ם בָּתִּֽים׃

Chabad.org — English translation + Rashi

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Sotah 11b (verified).

Sefaria — Exodus 1:21

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text — Sotah 11b
״וַיְהִי כִּי יָרְאוּ הַמְיַלְּדוֹת אֶת הָאֱלֹהִים וַיַּעַשׂ לָהֶם בָּתִּים״. רַב וּשְׁמוּאֵל, חַד אָמַר: בָּתֵּי כְהוּנָּה וּלְוִיָּה, וְחַד אָמַר: בָּתֵּי מַלְכוּת. מַאן דְּאָמַר בָּתֵּי כְהוּנָּה וּלְוִיָּה — אַהֲרֹן וּמֹשֶׁה. וּמַאן דְּאָמַר בָּתֵּי מַלְכוּת — דָּוִד נָמֵי מִמִּרְיָם קָאָתֵי.

English: “And He made them houses” — Rav and Shmuel disagree. One said houses of kehunah and leviyah — Aharon and Moshe; the other said houses of kingship, because David the king also descended from Miriam.

In context: See the cited source for the full section.

Type of Learning

Custom — dual identification of the “houses.”

What Is Learned

Chazal teach that the midwives’ courage was rewarded with lasting “houses” — either the priestly and Levitical leadership or the Davidic monarchy that sprang from their line.