Derasha 5 on Shemos 1:9

Parashas Shemos · Passuk 1:9

The Complete Passuk

וַיֹּ֖אמֶר אֶל־עַמּ֑וֹ הִנֵּ֗ה עַ֚ם בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל רַ֥ב וְעָצ֖וּם מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃

Chabad.org — English translation + Rashi

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Sotah 11a (verified).

Sefaria — Exodus 1:9

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text — Sotah 11a
״וַיֹּאמֶר אֶל עַמּוֹ הִנֵּה עַם בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל״. תָּנָא: הוּא הִתְחִיל בְּעֵצָה תְּחִילָּה לְפִיכָךְ לָקָה תְּחִילָּה. הוּא הִתְחִיל בְּעֵצָה תְּחִילָּה — דִּכְתִיב: ״וַיֹּאמֶר אֶל עַמּוֹ״, לְפִיכָךְ לָקָה תְּחִילָּה — כְּדִכְתִיב: ״וּבְכָה וּבְעַמְּךָ וּבְכׇל עֲבָדֶיךָ״.

English: It was taught: He began the counsel first, as it is written “And he said to his people\ldots Come, let us deal wisely”; therefore he was struck first.

In context: See the cited source for the full section.

Type of Learning

Custom — narrative sequence and measure-for-measure.

What Is Learned

Chazal teach that the one who opens the counsel of harm is the first to suffer the corresponding punishment.