Vayechi 49:6 · unit 2

Parashas Vayechi · Passuk 49:6

The Complete Passuk

בְּסֹדָם֙ אַל־תָּבֹ֣א נַפְשִׁ֔י בִּקְהָלָ֖ם אַל־תֵּחַ֣ד כְּבֹדִ֑י כִּ֤י בְאַפָּם֙ הָרְג֣וּ אִ֔ישׁ וּבִרְצֹנָ֖ם עִקְּרוּ־שֽׁוֹר׃

Let my soul not come into their council; unto their assembly let my glory not be united; for in their anger they slew a man, and in their self-will they houghed an ox.

Chabad / Judaica Press

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Megillah 9a.

Sefaria — Megillah 9a

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
מַעֲשֶׂה בְּתַלְמַי הַמֶּלֶךְ שֶׁכִּנֵּס שִׁבְעִים וּשְׁנַיִם זְקֵנִים וְהִכְנִיסָן בְּשִׁבְעִים וּשְׁנַיִם בָּתִּים \ldots וְכָתְבוּ לוֹ ״כִּי בְאַפָּם הָרְגוּ שׁוֹר וּבִרְצוֹנָם עִקְּרוּ אֵבוּס״.

English: It happened that King Ptolemy gathered seventy-two elders and placed them in seventy-two houses \ldots and they wrote for him “for in their anger they slew an ox, and in their self-will they houghed a crib.”

On the daf / in context: The changes made by the elders for the Septuagint included altering “man” and “ox” so that the verse would not appear to charge the tribes with murder of a human being.

Type of Learning

Historical / textual incident preserved in the Bavli concerning the Greek translation.

What Is Learned

When the Torah was translated for Ptolemy, the elders deliberately changed the wording of this verse to avoid the appearance that the tribes had killed a man.