Vayigash 47:6 · unit 2

TT #26 · Parashas Vayigash · Passuk 47:6

The Complete Passuk

אֶ֤רֶץ מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ לְפָנֶ֣יךָ הִ֔וא בְּמֵיטַ֣ב הָאָ֔רֶץ הוֹשֵׁ֥ב אֶת־אָבִ֖יךָ וְאֶת־אַחֶ֑יךָ יֵשְׁבוּ֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ גֹּ֔שֶׁן וְאִם־יָדַ֗עְתָּ וְיֶשׁ־בָּם֙ אַנְשֵׁי־חַ֔יִל וְשַׂמְתָּ֛ם שָׂרֵ֥י מִקְנֶ֖ה עַל־אֲשֶׁר־לִֽי׃

The land of Egypt is before you; settle your father and your brothers in the best of the land — let them dwell in the land of Goshen. And if you know that there are capable men among them, put them in charge of my livestock.

Chabad / Judaica Press

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Berachos 63b.

TT lemma: אנשי חיל.

Chazal

Core Text
וְשַׂמְתָּם שָׂרֵי מִקְנֶה — פָּתַח רַבִּי יוֹסֵי בִּכְבוֹד אַכְסַנְיָא וְדָרַשׁ: וּמִצְרַיִם שֶׁלֹּא קֵרְבוּ אֶת יִשְׂרָאֵל אֶלָּא לְצֹרֶךְ עַצְמָן, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר וְאִם יָדַעְתָּ וְיֶשׁ בָּם אַנְשֵׁי חַיִל וְשַׂמְתָּם שָׂרֵי מִקְנֶה — אָמְרָה תּוֹרָה לֹא תְתַעֵב מִצְרִי כִּי גֵר הָיִיתָ בְּאַרְצוֹ; הַמְּאַרֵחַ תַּלְמִיד חָכָם וּמַאֲכִילוֹ וּמַשְׁקֵהוּ וּמְהַנּוֹ מִנְּכָסָיו, עַל אַחַת כַּמָּה וְכַמָּה.

English: “Put them in charge of my livestock.” Rabbi Yosei opened with the honor due to a host and taught: if the Egyptians, who welcomed Israel only for their own benefit, nevertheless teach us through this verse that “you shall not abhor an Egyptian, for you were a stranger in his land,” then one who hosts a Torah scholar, feeds and gives him drink and benefits him from his property, all the more so deserves honor.

On the daf / in context: Continuation of the settlement terms; Pharaoh recognizes the brothers’ capability.

Type of Learning

Derash on the verse (midrash) — not a formal named middah of the 13.

What Is Learned

Pharaoh recognized the brothers’ capability and invited them into positions of trust over royal property.