Vayigash 47:6 · unit 1

TT #25 · Parashas Vayigash · Passuk 47:6

The Complete Passuk

אֶ֤רֶץ מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ לְפָנֶ֣יךָ הִ֔וא בְּמֵיטַ֣ב הָאָ֔רֶץ הוֹשֵׁ֥ב אֶת־אָבִ֖יךָ וְאֶת־אַחֶ֑יךָ יֵשְׁבוּ֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ גֹּ֔שֶׁן וְאִם־יָדַ֗עְתָּ וְיֶשׁ־בָּם֙ אַנְשֵׁי־חַ֔יִל וְשַׂמְתָּ֛ם שָׂרֵ֥י מִקְנֶ֖ה עַל־אֲשֶׁר־לִֽי׃

The land of Egypt is before you; settle your father and your brothers in the best of the land — let them dwell in the land of Goshen. And if you know that there are capable men among them, put them in charge of my livestock.

Chabad / Judaica Press

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Yerushalmi Pesachim 2:5.

TT lemma: במיטב הארץ / אנשי חיל.

Chazal

Core Text
בְּמֵיטַב הָאָרֶץ הוֹשֵׁב אֶת אָבִיךָ וְאֶת אַחֶיךָ — תַּנָּא רַבִּי חִיָּיא בְּשֵׁם רַבִּי הוֹשַׁעְיָא: לָמָּה אוֹכְלִין חֲזֶרֶת בְּפֶסַח? לוֹמַר לְךָ, מָה חֲזֶרֶת תְּחִלָּתָהּ מָתוֹק וְסוֹפָהּ מַר, כָּךְ עָשׂוּ הַמִּצְרִים לַאֲבוֹתֵינוּ בְּמִצְרַיִם, בַּתְּחִלָּה בְּמֵיטַב הָאָרֶץ הוֹשֵׁב אֶת אָבִיךָ וְאֶת אַחֶיךָ, וּלְבַסּוֹף וַיְמָרֲרוּ אֶת חַיֵּיהֶם בַּעֲבֹדָה קָשָׁה בְּחֹמֶר וּבִלְבֵנִים.

English: “Settle your father and your brothers in the best of the land.” Rabbi Chiya said in the name of Rabbi Hoshaya: Why do we eat horseradish at Pesach? To tell you: just as horseradish begins sweet and ends bitter, so the Egyptians treated our ancestors in Egypt: at first, “settle your father and your brothers in the best of the land,” and finally, “they embittered their lives with hard labor, with mortar and bricks.”

On the daf / in context: The settlement terms offered by Pharaoh to the family of Yaakov.

Type of Learning

Derash on the verse (midrash) — not a formal named middah of the 13.

What Is Learned

Pharaoh granted the family the best of the land (Goshen) and authority over his livestock.