Vayeishev 38:13 · unit 1

Parashas Vayeishev · Passuk 38:13

The Complete Passuk

וַיֻּגַּ֥ד לְתָמָ֖ר לֵאמֹ֑ר הִנֵּ֥ה חָמִ֛יךְ עֹלֶ֥ה תִמְנָ֖תָה לָגֹ֥ז צֹאנֽוֹ׃

And it was told to Tamar, saying: Behold, your father-in-law is going up to Timnah to shear his sheep.

Chabad / Judaica Press

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Sotah 10a.

Sefaria — Sotah 10a

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
כְּתִיב ״וַיֵּרֶד שִׁמְשׁוֹן תִּמְנָתָה״ וּכְתִיב ״הִנֵּה חָמִיךְ עֹלֶה תִמְנָתָה״ — אָמַר רַבִּי אֶלְעָזָר: שִׁמְשׁוֹן שֶׁנִּתְגַּנָּה בָּהּ כְּתִיב בֵּיהּ יְרִידָה; יְהוּדָה שֶׁנִּתְעַלָּה בָּהּ כְּתִיב בֵּיהּ עֲלִיָּה.

English: It is written “And Shimshon went down to Timnah,” and it is written “Behold, your father-in-law is going up to Timnah.” R’ Elazar said: Shimshon, who was degraded through her, has “going down” written of him; Yehudah, who was elevated through her, has “going up” written of him.

On the daf / in context: Sotah 10a contrasts Yehudah’s ascent to Timnah (from which Peretz and Zerach — royal and prophetic lines — would come) with Shimshon’s descent.

Type of Learning

R’ Yishmael #2 — Gezerah shavah / contrast on the verbs of ascent and descent to the same place-name.

What Is Learned

The Torah’s choice of “going up” for Yehudah signals that Timnah became a place of elevation for him, unlike Shimshon’s degradation there.