Vayeishev 38:12 · unit 1

Parashas Vayeishev · Passuk 38:12

The Complete Passuk

וַיִּרְבּוּ֙ הַיָּמִ֔ים וַתָּ֖מׇת בַּת־שׁ֣וּעַ אֵֽשֶׁת־יְהוּדָ֑ה וַיִּנָּ֣חֶם יְהוּדָ֗ה וַיַּ֜עַל עַל־גֹּֽזְזֵ֤י צֹאנוֹ֙ ה֗וּא וְחִירָ֛ה רֵעֵ֥הוּ הָעֲדֻלָּמִ֖י תִּמְנָֽתָה׃

And the days were many, and Bas-Shua, Yehudah’s wife, died; and Yehudah was comforted, and went up to his sheep-shearers, he and his friend Chirah the Adullamite, to Timnah.

Chabad / Judaica Press

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Sotah 13b / R’ Shmuel bar Nachmani.

Sefaria — Sotah 13b / R’ Shmuel bar Nachmani

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
אָמַר רַבִּי שְׁמוּאֵל בַּר נַחְמָנִי: כׇּל הָעוֹשֶׂה דָּבָר מִצְוָה וְלֹא גְּמָרוֹ וּבָא אַחֵר וּגְמָרוֹ — קוֹבֵר אִשְׁתּוֹ וּבָנָיו.

English: R’ Shmuel bar Nachmani said: Whoever begins a mitzvah and does not complete it, and another comes and completes it — he buries his wife and his children.

On the daf / in context: Linked to Yehudah’s failure to complete the yibum plan with Shelah; Bas-Shua’s death is read against that background.

Type of Learning

Derash on the verse (Bavli sugya) — not a formal named middah of the 13. Narrative consequence is tied to an incomplete mitzvah.

What Is Learned

Leaving a mitzvah unfinished, so that another must finish it, is associated with grave domestic loss.