Vayeishev 37:20 · EXTRA

EXTRA · Parashas Vayeishev · Passuk 37:20 · not a Torah Temimah citation on this passuk

The Complete Passuk

וְעַתָּ֣ה ׀ לְכ֣וּ וְנַֽהַרְגֵ֗הוּ וְנַשְׁלִכֵ֙הוּ֙ בְּאַחַ֣ד הַבֹּר֔וֹת וְאָמַ֕רְנוּ חַיָּ֥ה רָעָ֖ה אֲכָלָ֑תְהוּ וְנִרְאֶ֕ה מַה־יִּהְי֖וּ חֲלֹמֹתָֽיו׃

Come now, let us kill him and throw him into one of the pits; and we can say, ‘A savage beast devoured him.’ We shall see what comes of his dreams!”

Chabad / Judaica Press

Source Citation

Classical source (EXTRA side-ring): Bereshis Rabbah 84:16.

Sefaria — Bereishis Rabbah 84:16

וַיַּשְׁלִכוּ אֹתוֹ הַבֹּרָה — רַבִּי עֲקִיבָא אָמַר: שְׁנֵי בוֹרוֹת הָיוּ שָׁם, אֶחָד מָלֵא אֲבָנִים וְאֶחָד מָלֵא נְחָשִׁים וְעַקְרַבִּים; וְרַבִּי אַחָא אָמַר: מַה תַּלְמוּד לוֹמַר אֵין בּוֹ מָיִם — אֵין בּוֹ מַיִם, אֲבָל יֵשׁ בּוֹ נְחָשִׁים וְעַקְרַבִּים.

English: “And they cast him into the pit” — R’ Akiva said: there were two pits there, one filled with stones and one filled with snakes and scorpions. Rav Aḥa said: “It had no water” teaches that it had no water, but it did have snakes and scorpions.

In context: The midrash distinguishes two pits and adds Rav Aḥa’s reading that “no water” does not mean no danger: the pit could still contain snakes and scorpions.

Type of Learning

Derash on the verse (Bereshis Rabbah) — not a formal named middah of the 13. The pit imagery is expanded into a concrete danger, and Rav Aḥa also reads the absence of water as a Torah/water allusion.

What Is Learned

The midrash underscores the physical danger of the pit and, in Rav Aḥa’s interpretation, the significance of the Torah/water metaphor.