Chayei Sarah 23:2 · unit 2

TT #3 · Parashas Chayei Sarah · Passuk 23:2

The Complete Passuk

וַתָּ֣מׇת שָׂרָ֗ה בְּקִרְיַ֥ת אַרְבַּ֛ע הִ֥וא חֶבְר֖וֹן בְּאֶ֣רֶץ כְּנָ֑עַן וַיָּבֹא֙ אַבְרָהָ֔ם לִסְפֹּ֥ד לְשָׂרָ֖ה וְלִבְכֹּתָֽהּ׃

Sarah died in Kiryat Arba—now Chevron—in the land of Canaan; and Avraham proceeded to mourn for Sarah and to bewail her.

Chabad / Judaica Press

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Sanhedrin 46b (and parallel discussion of eulogies). E-Daf · Sefaria — Sanhedrin 46b

TT lemma: ויבא אברהם לספוד.

תָּא שְׁמַע: ״וַיָּבֹא אַבְרָהָם לִסְפֹּד לְשָׂרָה וְלִבְכֹּתָהּ״, וְאִי אָמְרַתְּ מִשּׁוּם יְקָרָא דְּחַיֵּי הוּא — מִשּׁוּם יְקָרָא דְּאַבְרָהָם מַשְׁהוּ לָהּ לְשָׂרָה? שָׂרָה גּוּפָהּ נִיחָא לָהּ כִּי הֵיכִי דְּמַיְּיקַר בָּהּ אַבְרָהָם.

Come and hear: “And Abraham came to eulogize Sarah and weep for her.” If a eulogy is for the honor of the living, would they delay Sarah’s burial for Abraham’s honor? Sarah herself was satisfied with this, so that Abraham would be honored through her.

On the daf / in context: The discussion turns on whether a eulogy (hesped) is primarily for the dead or for the living. The delay implied in Avraham’s coming to mourn Sarah is taken as evidence that the eulogy honors the deceased; practical consequences follow for one who forbids his own eulogy and for charging heirs the cost of a eulogy.

Type of Learning

Custom (Bavli — nature and purpose of hesped)

What Is Learned

A eulogy is fundamentally for the honor of the deceased. Therefore one who commands that no eulogy be delivered for him is generally heeded when the purpose is the dead’s honor; the cost may be taken from the estate under the same principle.