Vayeira 19:18 · unit 1

Parashas Vayeira · Passuk 19:18

The Complete Passuk

וַיֹּ֥אמֶר ל֖וֹט אֲלֵהֶ֑ם אַל־נָ֖א אֲדֹנָֽי׃

And Lot said to them, “Please, no, my lords!”

Chabad / Judaica Press

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Shevuos 35b.

TT lemma: אל נא אדני.

Sefaria — Shevuos 35b

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
אַל נָא אֲדֹנָי. כָּל הַשֵּׁמוֹת הָאֲמוּרִים בְּלוֹט – חֹל, חוּץ מִזֶּה, וַיֹּאמֶר אַל נָא אֲדֹנָי… מִי שֶׁיֵּשׁ בְּיָדוֹ לְהָמִית וּלְהַחֲיוֹת – זֶה הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא.

English: “Please, no, my lords.” All the names mentioned in connection with Lot are secular, except this one: “And he said, ‘Please, no, my Lord…’” — the One who has the power to kill and to give life is the Holy One, blessed be He.

On the daf / in context: The title “Adonai” in Lot’s plea is classified as sacred because only Hashem holds the power of life and death that Lot is invoking.

Type of Learning

Derash on the verse (Bavli sugya) — not a formal named middah of the 13. A distinction is drawn between secular and sacred uses of the divine title.

What Is Learned

In Lot’s speech, only the address “Adonai” in this verse is sacred; every other occurrence is secular. Here he is appealing to the One who alone can kill or give life.