Vayeira 18:3 · unit 3

Parashas Vayeira · Passuk 18:3

The Complete Passuk

וַיֹּאמַ֑ר אֲדֹנָ֗י אִם־נָ֨א מָצָ֤אתִי חֵן֙ בְּעֵינֶ֔יךָ אַל־נָ֥א תַעֲבֹ֖ר מֵעַ֥ל עַבְדֶּֽךָ׃

He said, “My lords, if I have found favor in your eyes, please do not pass by your servant.”

Chabad / Judaica Press

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Bava Metzia 86b.

TT lemma: אל נא תעבר.

Sefaria — Bava Metzia 86b

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
אַל נָא תַעֲבֹר. מַאי אַל נָא תַעֲבֹר? חַזְיֵיהּ לְהַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא דְּקָאֵי אַבָּבָא, וְכֵיוָן דְּחָזָא קוּדְשָׁא בְּרִיךְ הוּא דְּקָאָסֵיר וְשָׁרֵי, אָמַר, לָאו אֹרַח אַרְעָא לְמֵיקַם הָכָא, וְהַיְינוּ דִּכְתִיב אַל נָא תַעֲבֹר מֵעַל עַבְדֶּךָ.

English: “Please do not pass by.” What is the meaning of “please do not pass by”? He saw the Holy One, blessed be He, standing at the doorway; when the Holy One saw that Avraham was binding and unbinding [bandages], He said, “It is not proper to stand here,” and that is the meaning of “please do not pass by your servant.”

On the daf / in context: Bava Metzia 86b offers an alternate reading in which Avraham addresses Hashem, who had been standing at the entrance while Avraham tended his wound.

Type of Learning

Derash on the verse (Bavli sugya) — not a formal named middah of the 13. The request is understood as spoken to Hashem who was about to withdraw.

What Is Learned

Avraham noticed Hashem standing at the doorway while he tended his circumcision wound and asked Him not to leave while he finished binding it.