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EXTRA · Noach 10:9 · unit 1

Parashas Noach · Nimrod · Passuk 10:9

The Complete Passuk

הוּא־הָיָ֥ה גִבֹּֽר־צַ֖יִד לִפְנֵ֣י יְהֹוָ֑ה עַל־כֵּן֙ יֵֽאָמַ֔ר כְּנִמְרֹ֛ד גִּבּ֥וֹר צַ֖יִד לִפְנֵ֥י יְהֹוָֽה׃

He was a mighty hunter before Hashem; therefore it is said: “Like Nimrod, a mighty hunter before Hashem.”

Chabad.org — 10:9

Source Citation

Rashi on Genesis 10:9 — the three comments below are Rashi’s own wording; the note on “על כן יאמר” is marked by Rashi with “(ב"ר),” indicating Bereshit Rabbah.

Sefaria — Rashi on Genesis 10:9

Core Text

גִּבּוֹר צַיִד — צָד דַּעְתָּן שֶׁל בְּרִיּוֹת בְּפִיו וּמַטְעָן לִמְרֹד בַּמָּקוֹם. לִפְנֵי ה׳ — מִתְכַּוֵּן לְהַקְנִיטוֹ עַל פָּנָיו. עַל כֵּן יֵאָמַר — עַל כָּל אָדָם מַרְשִׁיעַ בְּעַזּוּת פָּנִים, יוֹדֵעַ רִבּוֹנוֹ וּמִתְכַּוֵּן לִמְרֹד בּוֹ, יֵאָמַר: זֶה כְּנִמְרֹד גִּבּוֹר צַיִד.

English: “A mighty hunter” — he captured people’s minds with his speech and led them to rebel against the Omnipresent. “Before Hashem” — he intended to provoke Him openly. “Therefore it is said” — of anyone who acts brazenly, knows his Master, and intends to rebel against Him, it is said: “This is like Nimrod, a mighty hunter.”

In context: Rashi reads “hunting” as capturing people through persuasion for rebellion. “Before Hashem” means deliberately provoking Him, and “like Nimrod” becomes a proverbial comparison for brazen rebellion.

Type of Learning

Custom (Rashi’s derash on “hunter,” “before Hashem,” and the resulting proverb).

What Is Learned

Nimrod’s distinctive “hunting” was the capture of human allegiance for deliberate rebellion against God.