Derasha 2 on Haazinu 32:2

Parashas Haazinu · Passuk 32:2

The Complete Passuk

יַעֲרֹף כַּמָּטָר לִקְחִי תִּזַּל כַּטַּל אִמְרָתִי...

Chabad.org — Devarim 32

Source Citation

Torah Temima points to the derasha of Rabbi Bena’ah on Torah study lishmah and shelo lishmah.

Sefaria — Devarim 32:2

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
תַּנְיָא, הָיָה רַבִּי בְּנָאָה אוֹמֵר, כָּל הָעוֹסֵק בַּתּוֹרָה שֶׁלֹּא לִשְׁמָהּ נַעֲשֵׂית לוֹ סַם הַמָּוֶת, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר יַעֲרֹף כַּמָּטָר לִקְחִי... וְאֵין עֲרִיפָה אֶלָּא הֲרִיגָה

English: It was taught: Rabbi Bena’ah would say, Anyone who occupies himself with Torah not for its own sake, it becomes for him a deadly poison, as it is said “My teaching shall drop as the rain” … and “arifah” means killing.

Type of Learning

A dual reading of the rain metaphor according to the intention of the student.

What Chazal Learned

Just as rain can bring life when it falls in its proper time and death when it falls out of season, so Torah studied lishmah is a potion of life and Torah studied shelo lishmah becomes a potion of death. The same verse yields both outcomes according to the learner’s purpose.

Audio: dafyomi.org · YICC (Rav Etshalom)