Ki Seitzei 25:05 · unit 21

TT #661 · Parashas Ki Seitzei · Seventh Aliyah · Passuk 25:05

The Complete Passuk

כִּי־יֵשְׁב֨וּ אַחִ֜ים יַחְדָּ֗ו וּמֵ֨ת אַחַ֤ד מֵהֶם֙ וּבֵ֣ן אֵֽין־ל֔וֹ לֹֽא־תִהְיֶ֧ה אֵֽשֶׁת־הַמֵּ֛ת הַח֖וּצָה לְאִ֣ישׁ זָ֑ר יְבָמָהּ֙ יָבֹ֣א עָלֶ֔יהָ וּלְקָחָ֥הּ ל֛וֹ לְאִשָּׁ֖ה וְיִבְּמָֽהּ׃

When brothers dwell together and one of them dies and has no son, the wife of the dead shall not be outside to a strange man; her husband’s brother shall come upon her and take her to himself as a wife and perform the duty of a husband’s brother for her.

Chabad / Judaica Press

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Yevamot 39b / 107b.

TT lemma: יְבָמָהּ יָבֹא עָלֶיהָ.

Sefaria

Core Text of Chazal

תַּנְיָא, אַבָּא שָׁאוּל אוֹמֵר: הַכּוֹנֵס אֶת יְבִמְתּוֹ לְשֵׁם נוֹי וּלְשֵׁם אִישׁוּת וּלְשֵׁם דָּבָר אַחֵר כְּאִלּוּ פּוֹגֵעַ בָּעֶרְוָה, וַחֲכָמִים אוֹמְרִים יְבָמָהּ יָבֹא עָלֶיהָ – מִכָּל מָקוֹם.

English: It was taught: Abba Shaul says, One who takes his yevamah for the sake of beauty, or for the sake of marriage, or for some other purpose is as if he has violated an ervah; but the Sages say “her yavam shall come upon her” — in any case.

On the daf / in context: Abba Shaul requires pure intent for the mitzvah of establishing a name; the Sages hold that the act itself fulfills the verse regardless of motive.

Type of Learning

Dispute on the necessity of intent (Abba Shaul vs. Sages).

What Is Learned

According to the Sages (normative view), yibbum is effective regardless of the yavam’s personal motive.