Ki Seitzei 25:05 · unit 16

TT #656 · Parashas Ki Seitzei · Seventh Aliyah · Passuk 25:05

The Complete Passuk

כִּי־יֵשְׁב֨וּ אַחִ֜ים יַחְדָּ֗ו וּמֵ֨ת אַחַ֤ד מֵהֶם֙ וּבֵ֣ן אֵֽין־ל֔וֹ לֹֽא־תִהְיֶ֧ה אֵֽשֶׁת־הַמֵּ֛ת הַח֖וּצָה לְאִ֣ישׁ זָ֑ר יְבָמָהּ֙ יָבֹ֣א עָלֶ֔יהָ וּלְקָחָ֥הּ ל֛וֹ לְאִשָּׁ֖ה וְיִבְּמָֽהּ׃

When brothers dwell together and one of them dies and has no son, the wife of the dead shall not be outside to a strange man; her husband’s brother shall come upon her and take her to himself as a wife and perform the duty of a husband’s brother for her.

Chabad / Judaica Press

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Yevamot 20a.

TT lemma: לְאִישׁ זָר.

Sefaria

Core Text of Chazal

לְאִישׁ זָר – לְאִישׁ שֶׁהִיא זָרָה לוֹ, אָמְרָה תּוֹרָה לֹא תִהְיֶה לוֹ לְאִשָּׁה אֲפִלּוּ בִּמְקוֹם מִצְוָה.

English: “To a strange man” — to a man to whom she is a stranger (forbidden). The Torah says she shall not be his wife even in a context of mitzvah.

On the daf / in context: The verse excludes cases where the yevamah is otherwise forbidden to the yavam by a negative commandment or by arayot.

Type of Learning

Derash limiting yibbum where an independent prohibition exists.

What Is Learned

Yibbum is not performed when the yevamah is independently forbidden to the yavam.