Ki Seitzei 22:03 · unit 5

TT #123 · Parashas Ki Seitzei · Second Aliyah · Passuk 22:03

The Complete Passuk

וְכֵן תַּעֲשֶׂה לַחֲמֹרוֹ וְכֵן תַּעֲשֶׂה לְשִׂמְלָתוֹ וְכֵן תַּעֲשֶׂה לְכָל־אֲבֵדַת אָחִיךָ אֲשֶׁר־תֹּאבַד מִמֶּנּוּ וּמְצָאתָהּ לֹא תוּכַל לְהִתְעַלֵּם׃

And so shall you do with his donkey, and so shall you do with his garment, and so shall you do with every lost item of your brother’s that he loses and you find; you shall not be able to hide yourself.

Chabad.org — 22:03

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Bava Metzia 30b.

Sefaria — Bava Metzia 30b

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
לֹא תוּכַל לְהִתְעַלֵּם – פְּעָמִים שֶׁאַתָּה מִתְעַלֵּם וּפְעָמִים שֶׁאִי אַתָּה מִתְעַלֵּם.

English: “You shall not be able to hide yourself” — there are times when you may hide yourself and times when you may not hide yourself.

On the daf / in context: The same qualification that applies to animals (a person of elevated status may be exempt in certain undignified situations) is extended to all lost objects.

Type of Learning

Derash qualifying the obligation according to the dignity of the finder.

What Is Learned

Even for ordinary lost objects, a person of stature may be exempt from retrieving them when doing so would involve public degradation.