Ki Seitzei 21:17 · unit 12

TT #62 · Parashas Ki Seitzei · First aliya · Passuk 21:17

The Complete Passuk

כִּי֩ אֶת־הַבְּכֹ֨ר בֶּן־הַשְּׂנוּאָ֜ה יַכִּ֗יר לָ֤תֶת לוֹ֙ פִּ֣י שְׁנַ֔יִם בְּכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־יִמָּצֵ֖א ל֑וֹ כִּי־הוּא֙ רֵאשִׁ֣ית אֹנ֔וֹ ל֖וֹ מִשְׁפַּ֥ט הַבְּכֹרָֽה׃

But he shall acknowledge the firstborn, the son of the hated, by giving him a double portion of all that is found with him; for he is the first of his strength, the right of the firstborn is his.

Chabad.org — 21:17

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Niddah 23b.

Sefaria — Niddah 23b

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
רֵאשִׁית אוֹנוֹ – הַבָּא אַחַר נְפָלִים הֲוֵי בְּכוֹר לַנַּחֲלָה, דַּאֲמַר קְרָא רֵאשִׁית אוֹנוֹ, מִי שֶׁלִּבּוֹ דָּוֶה עָלָיו יָצָא נֵפֶל שֶׁאֵין לִבּוֹ דָּוֶה עָלָיו.

English: “The first of his strength” — one who comes after stillbirths is the firstborn for inheritance, for the verse says “the first of his strength”: one over whom the heart grieves; this excludes a stillborn over whom the heart does not grieve in the same way.

On the daf / in context: A viable child born after miscarriages or non-viable births receives the double portion. Only a prior fully formed child for whom the father grieves bars a later son from firstborn status.

Type of Learning

Derash defining “reishis ono” by the father’s emotional investment.

What Is Learned

A son born after stillbirths is the firstborn for inheritance purposes.