Ki Seitzei 21:15 · unit 8

TT #37 · Parashas Ki Seitzei · First aliya · Passuk 21:15

The Complete Passuk

כִּֽי־תִהְיֶ֨יןָ לְאִ֜ישׁ שְׁתֵּ֣י נָשִׁ֗ים הָאַחַ֤ת אֲהוּבָה֙ וְהָאַחַ֣ת שְׂנוּאָ֔ה וְיָֽלְדוּ־ל֣וֹ בָנִ֔ים הָאֲהוּבָ֖ה וְהַשְּׂנוּאָ֑ה וְהָיָ֛ה הַבֵּ֥ן הַבְּכֹ֖ר לַשְּׂנִיאָֽה׃

If a man has two wives, the one beloved and the one hated, and they bear him sons, the beloved and the hated, and the firstborn son is the hated one’s—

Chabad.org — 21:15

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Yevamos 100b / Sifrei.

Sefaria — Yevamos 100b

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
וְיָלְדוּ לוֹ – לְהוֹצִיא אֶת הַסָּפֵק בֶּן תִּשְׁעָה לָרִאשׁוֹן אוֹ בֶּן שִׁבְעָה לָאַחֲרוֹן.

English: “And they bear him” — to exclude the case of doubtful paternity (whether a nine-month child of the first husband or a seven-month child of the second).

On the daf / in context: When a woman remarries too soon and bears a child of ambiguous gestation, the child inherits from neither possible father. The same exclusion applies to the bechorah calculation.

Type of Learning

Mi’ut from “ve-yaledu lo” excluding cases of safek.

What Is Learned

A child of doubtful paternity does not inherit the double portion (nor ordinary inheritance) from either possible father.