Shoftim 21:04 · unit 5

TT #365 · Parashas Shoftim · Seventh Aliyah · Passuk 21:04

The Complete Passuk

וְהוֹרִ֡דוּ זִקְנֵי֩ הָעִ֨יר הַהִ֤וא אֶת־הָעֶגְלָה֙ אֶל־נַ֣חַל אֵיתָ֔ן אֲשֶׁ֛ר לֹא־יֵעָבֵ֥ד בּ֖וֹ וְלֹ֣א יִזָּרֵ֑עַ וְעָֽרְפוּ־שָׁם֙ אֶת־הָ֣עֶגְלָ֔ה בַּנָּ֖חַל׃

And the elders of that city shall bring the heifer down to a hard valley that has not been worked and has not been sown, and they shall break the neck of the heifer there in the valley.

Chabad / Judaica Press

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Sotah 46b.

TT lemma: נַחַל אֵיתָן.

Sefaria — Sotah 46b

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
נַחַל אֵיתָן – שֶׁיִּהְיֶה אֵיתָן.

English: ‘A hard valley’ – that it shall be hard.

On the daf / in context: The physical character of the place is essential.

Type of Learning

Derash requiring hardness (Bavli) — a soft or cultivated valley is invalid.

What Is Learned

The place of the rite must be a hard, rough valley that has never been cultivated.