Shoftim 21:01 · unit 7

TT #336 · Parashas Shoftim · Seventh Aliyah · Passuk 21:01

The Complete Passuk

כִּֽי־יִמָּצֵ֣א חָלָ֗ל בָּאֲדָמָה֙ אֲשֶׁר֩ יְהֹוָ֨ה אֱלֹהֶ֜יךָ נֹתֵ֤ן לְךָ֙ לְרִשְׁתָּ֔הּ נֹפֵ֖ל בַּשָּׂדֶ֑ה לֹ֥א נוֹדַ֖ע מִ֥י הִכָּֽהוּ׃

If a slain person is found in the land that the Eternal your God is giving you to possess, lying in the field, and it is not known who struck him.

Chabad / Judaica Press

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Sifrei Devarim 205.

TT lemma: בָּאֲדָמָה.

Sefaria — Sifrei Devarim 205

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
בָּאֲדָמָה – וְלֹא טָמוּן בַּבַּיִת.

English: ‘In the land’ – and not one hidden in a house.

On the daf / in context: Indoor discoveries are excluded.

Type of Learning

Derash excluding indoor cases (Sifrei) — the field setting is essential.

What Is Learned

A body found inside a house does not trigger the eglah arufah; the law is for the open land.