Shoftim 20:20 · unit 1

TT #328 · Parashas Shoftim · Seventh Aliyah · Passuk 20:20

The Complete Passuk

רַ֞ק עֵ֣ץ אֲשֶׁר־תֵּדַ֗ע כִּֽי־לֹא־עֵ֤ץ מַאֲכָל֙ ה֔וּא אֹת֥וֹ תַשְׁחִ֖ית וְכָרָ֑תָּ וּבָנִ֣יתָ מָצ֗וֹר עַל־הָעִיר֙ אֲשֶׁר־הִ֨וא עֹשָׂ֧ה עִמְּךָ֛ מִלְחָמָ֖ה עַ֥ד רִדְתָּֽהּ׃

Only a tree that you know is not a food tree – that one you may destroy and cut down, and you may build a siege-work against the city that is making war with you, until it falls.

Chabad / Judaica Press

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Sifrei Devarim 203.

TT lemma: רַק עֵץ אֲשֶׁר תֵּדַע כִּי לֹא עֵץ מַאֲכָל הוּא.

Sefaria — Sifrei Devarim 203

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
רַק עֵץ אֲשֶׁר תֵּדַע כִּי לֹא עֵץ מַאֲכָל הוּא – אוֹתוֹ מֻתָּר לְהַשְׁחִית.

English: ‘Only a tree that you know is not a food tree’ – that one it is permitted to destroy.

On the daf / in context: Non-fruit trees may be used for siege works.

Type of Learning

Derash distinguishing fruit and non-fruit trees (Sifrei) — only non-food trees may be cut for military purposes.

What Is Learned

Trees that do not produce food may be cut down and used to build siege-works against the city.