Shoftim 20:19 · unit 3

TT #325 · Parashas Shoftim · Seventh Aliyah · Passuk 20:19

The Complete Passuk

כִּֽי־תָצ֣וּר אֶל־עִיר֩ יָמִ֨ים רַבִּ֜ים לְֽהִלָּחֵ֧ם עָלֶ֣יהָ לְתׇפְשָׂ֗הּ לֹֽא־תַשְׁחִ֤ית אֶת־עֵצָהּ֙ לִנְדֹּ֤חַ עָלָיו֙ גַּרְזֶ֔ן כִּ֚י מִמֶּ֣נּוּ תֹאכֵ֔ל וְאֹת֖וֹ לֹ֣א תִכְרֹ֑ת כִּ֤י הָֽאָדָם֙ עֵ֣ץ הַשָּׂדֶ֔ה לָבֹ֥א מִפָּנֶ֖יךָ בַּמָּצֽוֹר׃

When you besiege a city for many days to fight against it to capture it, you shall not destroy its trees by swinging an axe against them, for from them you may eat, and you shall not cut them down; for is the tree of the field a man, to come before you in the siege?

Chabad / Judaica Press

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Bava Kamma 91b / Sifrei.

TT lemma: כִּי הָאָדָם עֵץ הַשָּׂדֶה.

Sefaria — Bava Kamma 91b / Sifrei

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
כִּי הָאָדָם עֵץ הַשָּׂדֶה – וְכִי הָאָדָם הוּא עֵץ הַשָּׂדֶה?

English: ‘For is the tree of the field a man’ – is the tree of the field a man?

On the daf / in context: The rhetorical question teaches that a tree is not an enemy combatant.

Type of Learning

Derash on the rhetorical question (Bavli / Sifrei) — trees are not human adversaries and therefore should not be treated as such.

What Is Learned

A tree is not a man who can come against you in siege; therefore it is not to be destroyed as an enemy.