Shoftim 17:18 · unit 3

TT #107 · Parashas Shoftim · Second Aliyah · Passuk 17:18

The Complete Passuk

וְהָיָ֣ה כְשִׁבְתּ֔וֹ עַ֖ל כִּסֵּ֣א מַמְלַכְתּ֑וֹ וְכָ֨תַב ל֜וֹ אֶת־מִשְׁנֵ֨ה הַתּוֹרָ֤ה הַזֹּאת֙ עַל־סֵ֔פֶר מִלִּפְנֵ֥י הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים הַלְוִיִּֽם׃

And it shall be, when he sits on the throne of his kingdom, that he shall write for himself a copy of this Torah on a scroll, from before the kohanim, the Leviim.

Chabad / Judaica Press

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Sifrei Devarim 160.

TT lemma: וְכָתַב לוֹ.

Sefaria — Sifrei Devarim 160

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
וְכָתַב לוֹ – בִּשְׁבִילוֹ, שֶׁלֹּא יִהְיֶה כּוֹתֵב עַל יְדֵי שָׁלִיחַ.

English: ‘And he shall write for himself’ – for his own sake, that he should not write by means of an agent.

On the daf / in context: Some opinions require the king’s personal involvement in the writing.

Type of Learning

Derash on personal obligation (Sifrei) — the language ‘for himself’ is read as requiring the king’s own hand or direct responsibility.

What Is Learned

The king bears personal responsibility for the writing of his Sefer Torah; the mitzvah is not fully discharged by mere ownership of a scroll written by others.