Shoftim 17:16 · unit 4

TT #100 · Parashas Shoftim · Second Aliyah · Passuk 17:16

The Complete Passuk

רַק֮ לֹא־יַרְבֶּה־לּ֣וֹ סוּסִים֒ וְלֹֽא־יָשִׁ֤יב אֶת־הָעָם֙ מִצְרַ֔יְמָה לְמַ֖עַן הַרְבּ֣וֹת ס֑וּס וַֽיהֹוָה֙ אָמַ֣ר לָכֶ֔ם לֹ֣א תֹסִפ֗וּן לָשׁ֛וּב בַּדֶּ֥רֶךְ הַזֶּ֖ה עֽוֹד׃

Only he must not multiply horses for himself, or cause the people to return to Egypt in order to multiply horses, since the Eternal has said to you, ‘You shall not return that way again.’

Chabad / Judaica Press

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Sanhedrin 21b.

TT lemma: לְמַעַן הַרְבּוֹת סוּס.

Sefaria — Sanhedrin 21b

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
לְמַעַן הַרְבּוֹת סוּס – הָא אִם אֵינוֹ מַרְבֶּה סוּסִים, מֻתָּר.

English: ‘In order to multiply horses’ – this implies that if he is not multiplying horses, it is permitted.

On the daf / in context: The motive clause limits the prohibition to cases where the return is for the purpose of increasing horses.

Type of Learning

Derash on the purpose clause (Bavli) — the prohibition is tied to the specific goal of multiplying horses.

What Is Learned

The ban focuses on returning to Egypt in order to increase the royal horse supply. Other limited contacts are treated differently by the sugya.