Shoftim 17:15 · unit 9

TT #92 · Parashas Shoftim · Second Aliyah · Passuk 17:15

The Complete Passuk

שׂ֣וֹם תָּשִׂ֤ים עָלֶ֙יךָ֙ מֶ֔לֶךְ אֲשֶׁ֥ר יִבְחַ֛ר יְהֹוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ בּ֑וֹ מִקֶּ֣רֶב אַחֶ֗יךָ תָּשִׂ֤ים עָלֶ֙יךָ֙ מֶ֔לֶךְ לֹ֣א תוּכַ֗ל לָתֵ֤ת עָלֶ֙יךָ֙ אִ֣ישׁ נׇכְרִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־אָחִ֖יךָ הֽוּא׃

You shall surely set over yourself a king whom the Eternal your God will choose; from among your brethren you shall set a king over yourself; you may not place over yourself a foreigner who is not your brother.

Chabad / Judaica Press

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Sanhedrin 20b.

TT lemma: שׂוֹם תָּשִׂים.

Sefaria — Sanhedrin 20b

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
רַבִּי נְהוֹרַאי אוֹמֵר: לֹא נֶאֶמְרָה פָּרָשָׁה זוֹ אֶלָּא כְּנֶגֶד תַּרְעוּמֹתָן שֶׁל יִשְׂרָאֵל.

English: Rabbi Nehorai says: This passage was said only in response to the complaints of Yisrael.

On the daf / in context: There is a dispute whether the appointment of a king is an ideal mitzvah or a concession to the people’s desire to be like the nations.

Type of Learning

Dispute (R’ Yehudah / R’ Nehorai) — one view sees kingship as a positive mitzvah; the other sees the Torah’s language as addressing a reluctant concession.

What Is Learned

Authorities disagree whether the Torah’s command to appoint a king is an ideal obligation or a response to the people’s demand to be like other nations.