Shoftim 17:15 · unit 1

TT #84 · Parashas Shoftim · Second Aliyah · Passuk 17:15

The Complete Passuk

שׂ֣וֹם תָּשִׂ֤ים עָלֶ֙יךָ֙ מֶ֔לֶךְ אֲשֶׁ֥ר יִבְחַ֛ר יְהֹוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ בּ֑וֹ מִקֶּ֣רֶב אַחֶ֗יךָ תָּשִׂ֤ים עָלֶ֙יךָ֙ מֶ֔לֶךְ לֹ֣א תוּכַ֗ל לָתֵ֤ת עָלֶ֙יךָ֙ אִ֣ישׁ נׇכְרִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־אָחִ֖יךָ הֽוּא׃

You shall surely set over yourself a king whom the Eternal your God will choose; from among your brethren you shall set a king over yourself; you may not place over yourself a foreigner who is not your brother.

Chabad / Judaica Press

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Sanhedrin 20b.

TT lemma: שׂוֹם תָּשִׂים.

Sefaria — Sanhedrin 20b

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
רַבִּי יְהוּדָה אוֹמֵר: שָׁלֹשׁ מִצְוֹת נִצְטַוּוּ יִשְׂרָאֵל בִּכְנִיסָתָן לָאָרֶץ... לְהַעֲמִיד לָהֶם מֶלֶךְ.

English: Rabbi Yehudah says: Three commandments were commanded to Yisrael upon their entry into the Land … to appoint a king for themselves.

On the daf / in context: The sugya on Sanhedrin 20b presents the view that appointing a king is a positive commandment, derived from the doubled language ‘som tasim’.

Type of Learning

Derash on the verse (Bavli sugya) — the doubled verb ‘som tasim’ is taken as establishing a mitzvah to appoint a king.

What Is Learned

Appointing a king is a positive mitzvah that becomes operative when Yisrael enter and settle the Land. The doubled language of the verse teaches the obligation.