Derasha 1 on Shoftim 17:07

TT #47 · Parashas Shoftim · First Aliyah · Passuk 7

The Complete Passuk

יַ֣ד הָעֵדִ֞ים תִּֽהְיֶה־בּ֤וֹ בָרִאשֹׁנָה֙ לַהֲמִית֔וֹ וְיַ֥ד כׇּל־הָעָ֖ם בָּאַחֲרֹנָ֑ה וּבִֽעַרְתָּ֥ הָרָ֖ע מִקִּרְבֶּֽךָ׃

Let the hands of the witnesses be the first to put the condemned to death, followed by the hands of the rest of the people. Thus you will sweep out evil from your midst.

Chabad / Judaica Press

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to the earlier treatment in Parashas Metzora (Leviticus 14:14).

Sefaria · Leviticus 14:14

Core Text of Chazal

יד העדים. זה לעיל בפ׳ מצורע בפסוק ועל בהן ידו הימנית.

English: “The hand of the witnesses.” This was already explained earlier in Parashas Metzora on the verse “and upon the thumb of his right hand.”

On the daf / in context

The requirement that the witnesses themselves begin the execution is cross-referenced to the parallel language of “hand” developed in the purification rites of the metzora.

Type of Learning

Derash on the verse (cross-reference) — not a formal named middah of the 13. The verse is treated as restating a principle already established elsewhere.

What Is Learned

The witnesses who testified must themselves take the first physical role in the execution.