Derasha 3 on Shoftim 17:05

TT #34 · Parashas Shoftim · First Aliyah · Passuk 5

The Complete Passuk

וְהֽוֹצֵאתָ֣ אֶת־הָאִ֣ישׁ הַה֡וּא אוֹ֩ אֶת־הָאִשָּׁ֨ה הַהִ֜וא אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָ֠שׂ֠וּ אֶת־הַדָּבָ֨ר הָרָ֤ע הַזֶּה֙ אֶל־שְׁעָרֶ֔יךָ אֶת־הָאִ֕ישׁ א֖וֹ אֶת־הָאִשָּׁ֑ה וּסְקַלְתָּ֥ם בָּאֲבָנִ֖ים וָמֵֽתוּ׃

you shall take the man or the woman who did that wicked thing out to the public place, and you shall stone them, that man or woman, to death.—

Chabad / Judaica Press

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Sanhedrin (same discussion as previous unit).

Sefaria · Sanhedrin

Core Text of Chazal

אל שעריך. שעריך ולא שער נכרים.

English: “To your gates” — your gates, and not the gate of non-Jews.

On the daf / in context

When the majority of the city’s population is non-Jewish, the execution is not carried out in the open public square of that city but at the entrance of the court, so as not to create a spectacle among non-Jews.

Type of Learning

Derash on the verse (Bavli / Sifrei) — not a formal named middah of the 13. The possessive “your” is taken to limit the location to a Jewish public space.

What Is Learned

The public stoning takes place at a Jewish gate; in a city whose majority is non-Jewish the procedure is modified so that the execution is not performed as a public spectacle among non-Jews.