Reeh 15:9 · unit 2

TT #299 · Parashas Reeh · Sixth Aliyah · Passuk 15:9

The Complete Passuk

הִשָּׁ֣מֶר לְךָ֡ פֶּן־יִהְיֶ֣ה דָבָר֩ עִם־לְבָבְךָ֨ בְלִיַּ֜עַל לֵאמֹ֗ר קָֽרְבָ֣ה שְׁנַֽת־הַשֶּׁ֘בַע֮ שְׁנַ֣ת הַשְּׁמִטָּה֒ וְרָעָ֣ה עֵֽינְךָ֗ בְּאָחִ֙יךָ֙ הָֽאֶבְי֔וֹן וְלֹ֥א תִתֵּ֖ן ל֑וֹ וְקָרָ֤א עָלֶ֙יךָ֙ אֶל־יְהֹוָ֔ה וְהָיָ֥ה בְךָ֖ חֵֽטְא׃

Beware lest there be a base thought in your heart, saying, "The seventh year, the year of release, is at hand," and your eye be evil against your needy brother and you give him nothing, and he cry out to Hashem against you, and it be sin in you.

Chabad.org — 15:9

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Sifrei.

Sefaria — Sifrei

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
פֶּן יִהְיֶה דָבָר עִם לְבָבְךָ בְלִיַּעַל – מְלַמֵּד שֶׁהַמּוֹנֵעַ עַצְמוֹ מִלְּהַלְווֹת מִשּׁוּם שְׁמִטָּה נִקְרָא בְּלִיַּעַל.

English: "Lest there be a base thought in your heart" — this teaches that one who refrains from lending because of shemittah is called a base person (beliya’al).

On the daf / in context: The Torah applies the severe epithet beliya’al to the person who lets the approaching shemittah deter him from the mitzvah of lending.

Type of Learning

Derash on the verse (Sifrei) — refusal to lend near shemittah earns the title beliya’al.

What Is Learned

One who withholds a loan because the year of release is near is designated a beliya’al.