Reeh 15:2 · unit 11

TT #282 · Parashas Reeh · Sixth Aliyah · Passuk 15:2

The Complete Passuk

וְזֶה֮ דְּבַ֣ר הַשְּׁמִטָּה֒ שָׁמ֗וֹט כׇּל־בַּ֙עַל֙ מַשֵּׁ֣ה יָד֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר יַשֶּׁ֖ה בְּרֵעֵ֑הוּ לֹֽא־יִגֹּ֤שׂ אֶת־רֵעֵ֙הוּ֙ וְאֶת־אָחִ֔יו כִּֽי־קָרָ֥א שְׁמִטָּ֖ה לַיהֹוָֽה׃

And this is the manner of the release: every creditor shall release that which he has lent to his neighbor; he shall not exact it of his neighbor and his brother, because the release of Hashem has been proclaimed.

Chabad.org — 15:2

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Kiddushin / Gittin.

Sefaria — Kiddushin / Gittin

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
כִּי קָרָא שְׁמִטָּה – הַשְּׁמָטַת כְּסָפִים נוֹהֶגֶת בֵּין בָּאָרֶץ בֵּין בְּחוּץ לָאָרֶץ, דִּכְתִיב כִּי קָרָא שְׁמִטָּה לַה׳ – מִכׇּל מָקוֹם.

English: "Because a release has been proclaimed" — the release of money applies both in the Land and outside the Land, for it is written "because a release of Hashem has been proclaimed"—in every place.

On the daf / in context: Unlike the agricultural shemittah, which is tied to the Land, the monetary release is calendar-based and therefore universal.

Type of Learning

Derash on the verse (Kiddushin) — monetary shemittah applies in the Diaspora as well.

What Is Learned

The cancellation of debts by shemittah is observed both in Eretz Yisrael and in the Diaspora.