Reeh 14:23 · unit 6

TT #239 · Parashas Reeh · Fifth Aliyah · Passuk 14:23

The Complete Passuk

וְאָכַלְתָּ֞ לִפְנֵ֣י ׀ יְהֹוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֗יךָ בַּמָּק֣וֹם אֲשֶׁר־יִבְחַר֮ לְשַׁכֵּ֣ן שְׁמ֣וֹ שָׁם֒ מַעְשַׂ֤ר דְּגָֽנְךָ֙ תִּֽירֹֽשְׁךָ֣ וְיִצְהָרֶ֔ךָ וּבְכֹרֹ֥ת בְּקָרְךָ֖ וְצֹאנֶ֑ךָ לְמַ֣עַן תִּלְמַ֗ד לְיִרְאָ֛ה אֶת־יְהֹוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ כׇּל־הַיָּמִֽים׃

And you shall eat before Hashem your God, in the place that He will choose to make His Name dwell there, the tithe of your grain, of your wine and of your oil, and the firstborn of your herd and of your flock, in order that you may learn to fear Hashem your God all the days.

Chabad.org — 14:23

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Temurah.

Sefaria — Temurah

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
מַעְשַׂר וּבְכֹרֹת – תַּנְיָא, רַבִּי עֲקִיבָא אוֹמֵר, מַעְשַׂר וּבְכוֹרוֹת, הִקִּישׁ בְּכוֹר לְמַעֲשֵׂר, מַה מַעֲשַׂר דָּגָן אֵינוֹ בָּא אֶלָּא מִן הָאָרֶץ, כָּךְ בְּכוֹר אֵינוֹ בָּא לִירוּשָׁלַיִם לְהַקְרִיב אֶלָּא מִן הָאָרֶץ.

English: "Tithe and firstborn" — It was taught: Rabbi Akiva says: "Tithe and firstborn" — he compared the firstborn to the tithe; just as the grain tithe comes only from the Land, so a firstborn is brought to Yerushalayim for offering only from the Land.

On the daf / in context: Although the firstborn of a pure animal is obligatory both in the Land and outside it, one may not bring a firstborn from outside the Land to the Temple; it is treated as ordinary meat and eaten after it develops a blemish.

Type of Learning

Hekkesh (Temurah) — a firstborn from outside the Land is not offered in the Temple.

What Is Learned

A firstborn animal from outside Eretz Yisrael is not brought to Yerushalayim for sacrifice.