Reeh 14:08 · EXTRA 1

EXTRA · Parashas Reeh · Fourth Aliyah · Passuk 14:08

Supplementary classical material for a passuk with no Torah Temimah citation.

The Complete Passuk

וּבְנִבְלָתָם לֹא תִגָּעוּ — יָכוֹל יְהוּ יִשְׂרָאֵל מֻזְהָרִים עַל מַגַּע נְבֵלָה? תַּלְמוּד לוֹמַר: אֱמֹר אֶל הַכֹּהֲנִים בְּנֵי אַהֲרֹן וְאָמַרְתָּ אֲלֵהֶם לְנֶפֶשׁ לֹא יִטַּמָּא בְּעַמָּיו — הַכֹּהֲנִים אֵין מִטַּמְּאִים לַמֵּתִים, יִשְׂרָאֵל מִטַּמְּאִים לַמֵּתִים. קַל וָחֹמֶר: אִם מִטַּמְּאִים לַמֵּתִים חֲמוּרִים — לֹא יִטַּמְּאוּ לַנְּבֵלוֹת הַקַּלּוֹת?! הָא מַה אֲנִי מְקַיֵּם וּבְנִבְלָתָם לֹא תִגָּעוּ? בָּרֶגֶל.

English: “And their carcasses you shall not touch” — Could Israelites be prohibited from contact with carcasses? It says, “Speak to the priests, the sons of Aaron… to a dead person he shall not defile himself among his people”: priests do not defile themselves with the dead, but Israelites do. An a fortiori argument: if they may become impure through the more severe impurity of the dead, surely they are not prohibited from the lesser impurity of carcasses. How then do I understand “and their carcasses you shall not touch”? On the festival.

On the daf / in context: The prohibition of touching the carcass is limited in scope; ordinary Israelites are not under a year-round ban comparable to the priestly prohibition regarding the dead.

Type of Learning

Derash limiting the scope of the touch prohibition (Sifra / Chullin) — the verse is applied primarily to the festival context.

What Is Learned

The Torah’s warning against touching the carcass of the swine (and similar animals) is understood by the Sages as applying especially when one must be pure for the festival.