Reeh 13:9 · unit 4

TT #136 · Parashas Reeh · Third Aliyah · Passuk 13:9

The Complete Passuk

לֹא־תֹאבֶ֣ה ל֔וֹ וְלֹ֥א תִשְׁמַ֖ע אֵלָ֑יו וְלֹא־תָח֧וֹס עֵינְךָ֣ עָלָ֗יו וְלֹֽא־תַחְמֹ֥ל וְלֹֽא־תְכַסֶּ֖ה עָלָֽיו׃

You shall not consent to him and you shall not hearken to him; your eye shall not pity him, and you shall not spare and you shall not conceal him.

Chabad.org — 13:9

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Sanhedrin.

Sefaria — Sanhedrin

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
וְלֹא תַחְמֹל וְלֹא תְכַסֶּה עָלָיו – אָמַר רַבִּי חָמָא בַּר חֲנִינָא, מִפִּרְקֵיהּ דְּרַבִּי חִיָּא בַּר אַבָּא שְׁמִיעַ לִי, מִנַּיִן שֶׁאֵין טוֹעֲנִין לְמֵסִית, דִּכְתִיב וְלֹא תַחְמֹל וְלֹא תְכַסֶּה עָלָיו.

English: “You shall not spare and you shall not conceal him” — Rabbi Chama bar Chanina said: From the teaching of Rabbi Chiya bar Abba I heard: From where do we know that we do not plead on behalf of a mesis? From the verse “you shall not spare and you shall not conceal him.”

On the daf / in context: In ordinary capital cases the court seeks arguments for acquittal; for the mesis the Torah forbids such advocacy.

Type of Learning

Derash on the verse (Sanhedrin) — the court may not raise arguments in favor of the mesis.

What Is Learned

Judges may not plead on behalf of a mesis; the verse forbids both sparing and concealing him.