Reeh 12:03 · unit 1

TT #24 · Parashas Reeh · First Aliyah · Passuk 12:03

The Complete Passuk

וְנִתַּצְתֶּ֣ם אֶת־מִזְבְּחֹתָ֗ם וְשִׁבַּרְתֶּם֙ אֶת־מַצֵּ֣בֹתָ֔ם וַאֲשֵֽׁרֵיהֶם֙ תִּשְׂרְפ֣וּן בָּאֵ֔שׁ וּפְסִילֵ֥י אֱלֹֽהֵיהֶ֖ם תְּגַדֵּע֑וּן וְאִבַּדְתֶּ֣ם אֶת־שְׁמָ֔ם מִן־הַמָּק֖וֹם הַהֽוּא׃

You shall tear down their altars, smash their pillars, burn their asherim with fire, cut down the graven images of their gods, and destroy their name from that place.

Chabad.org — 12:03

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Sifrei / Avodah Zarah.

Sefaria — Avodah Zarah

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
וְנִתַּצְתֶּם – תָּנָא רַב יוֹסֵף, וְנִתַּצְתֶּם אֶת מִזְבְּחוֹתָם וְהַנַּח, וְשִׁבַּרְתֶּם אֶת מַצֵּבוֹתָם וְהַנַּח, הַנַּח סָלְקָא דַּעְתָּךְ, שְׂרֵיפָה בָּעֵי, אָמַר רַב הוּנָא, רְדוֹף וְאַחַר כָּךְ שְׂרוֹף. מִכָּאן דְּגִדּוּעַ עֲבוֹדַת כּוֹכָבִים קוֹדֵם לְכִבּוּשׁ אֶרֶץ יִשְׂרָאֵל, וְכִבּוּשׁ אֶרֶץ יִשְׂרָאֵל קוֹדֵם לְבִעוּר עֲבוֹדַת כּוֹכָבִים.

English: “You shall tear down” — Rav Yosef taught: “You shall tear down their altars and leave them, smash their pillars and leave them” — would you think one may simply leave them? Burning is required! Rav Huna said: Pursue [the enemy] and afterward burn. From here [we learn] that cutting down idolatry precedes the conquest of Eretz Yisrael, and the conquest of Eretz Yisrael precedes the final eradication of idolatry.

On the daf / in context: The order of obligations is established: first neutralize the idols (giddúah), then complete the conquest, then fully eradicate remaining idolatry.

Type of Learning

Derash on the verse (Sifrei / Bavli) — sequencing the destruction of idolatry relative to conquest.

What Is Learned

Cutting down idolatry takes precedence over completing the conquest; full eradication follows after the Land is secured.